Learn Terms Every Grower Should Know
Start with the basics or dive deep—this glossary makes complex cannabis concepts simple and actionable.
Calyx – A calyx is a small, leaf-like structure at the base of a cannabis flower that encloses and protects the plant’s reproductive organs. In female plants, the calyx is where resin glands develop and where seeds would form if pollination occurs. See More…
Cannabis – Cannabis is a flowering plant genus that produces compounds called cannabinoids, which interact with the human body to create medicinal, wellness, and intoxicating effects. It has been cultivated for thousands of years for fiber, food, medicine, and spiritual use. See More…
Cannabis Basics – Cannabis basics refers to the fundamental concepts needed to understand the cannabis plant, including how it grows, what compounds it produces, and how it is commonly used. It covers the essential knowledge beginners need before exploring cultivation, consumption, or cannabis science. See More…
Cannabis Education – Cannabis education is the process of learning about the cannabis plant, including how it grows, how it affects the body, and how to use or cultivate it safely and responsibly. It gives people the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about cannabis. See More…
Cannabis Flower – Cannabis flower is the part of the cannabis plant that contains the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes, often harvested, dried, and used for consumption. It’s what people typically refer to as “bud.” See More…
Cannabis Plant Anatomy – Cannabis plant anatomy refers to the physical structure of the cannabis plant and the function of its individual parts. Understanding plant anatomy helps growers, processors, and consumers recognize how different structures contribute to growth, reproduction, and cannabinoid production. See More…
Cola – A cola is a cluster of cannabis flowers that forms at the top of a plant or branch. Colas develop where light exposure is strongest and typically produce the largest and densest buds. See More…
Fan Leaves – Fan leaves are the large, broad leaves of the cannabis plant responsible for capturing light and driving photosynthesis. They play a critical role in energy production, nutrient storage, and overall plant health. See More…
Internode – An internode is the section of stem between two nodes on a cannabis plant. Internode length influences plant spacing, structure, and how compact or stretched a plant grows. See More…
Photosynthesis – Photosynthesis is the biological process by which a cannabis plant converts light energy into chemical energy to fuel growth. It allows the plant to produce sugars using light, water, and carbon dioxide. See More…
Seed – A seed is the starting point of a cannabis plant, containing the genetics and stored energy needed to grow a new plant. When given the right conditions, it sprouts and begins the cannabis life cycle. See More…
Seedling – A seedling is a young cannabis plant in its earliest stage of life, just after the seed has sprouted. During this stage, the plant develops its first leaves and begins building roots and structure. See More…
Female Plant – A female plant is a cannabis plant that produces flowers rich in cannabinoids like THC and CBD. These flowers are the part of the plant harvested for consumption and cultivation purposes. See More…
Male Plant – A male plant is a cannabis plant that produces pollen instead of flowers. Its main role is reproduction, not flower production. See More…
Pistils – Pistils are the hair-like reproductive structures found on female cannabis flowers. They play a key role in reproduction and are commonly used as visual indicators of flower maturity. See More…
Plant Sex – Plant sex refers to whether a cannabis plant develops as male, female, or both, determining how it reproduces. This trait affects whether the plant produces pollen, flowers, or seeds. See More…
Resin Glands – Resin glands are microscopic structures on the cannabis plant that produce and store cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds. They are the primary source of cannabis potency, aroma, and effects. See More…
Sugar Leaves – Sugar leaves are the small leaves that grow in and around cannabis flowers and are coated with resin glands. They are less structurally important than fan leaves but contribute to potency due to their trichome coverage. See More…
Trichomes – Trichomes are microscopic glandular structures on the cannabis plant that produce and store cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds. They are responsible for the plant’s potency, aroma, and effects. See More…
Vegetative Stage – The vegetative stage is the phase of a cannabis plant’s life when it focuses on growing leaves, stems, and roots, not flowers. During this stage, the plant builds size and strength to support future bud production. See More…
Flowering Stage – The flowering stage is the phase of a cannabis plant’s life when it stops focusing on leaf growth and begins producing flowers, also called buds. This stage is when cannabinoids, terpenes, and resin develop. See More…
Anxiety Relief – Anxiety relief refers to the reduction of feelings such as nervousness, tension, or excessive worry. In the context of cannabis, it describes the calming or stress-reducing effects some users experience from certain cannabinoids, terpene profiles, or dosing methods. See More…
Appetite Stimulation – Appetite stimulation refers to an increase in hunger or desire to eat. In cannabis use, it describes the effect some cannabinoids have on enhancing appetite and food enjoyment. See More…
Body High – A body high refers to the physical sensations produced by cannabis, such as relaxation, heaviness, warmth, or tingling in the body. It is commonly associated with full-body effects rather than primarily mental or cognitive changes. See More…
Cannabinoid – A cannabinoid is a natural chemical compound found in cannabis that interacts with the body to produce various effects. See More…
Energy – Energy refers to feelings of increased alertness, motivation, or physical and mental stimulation. In the context of cannabis, it describes effects that promote wakefulness, focus, or activity rather than relaxation or sedation. See More…
Euphoria – Euphoria refers to a heightened sense of happiness, pleasure, or well-being. In cannabis use, it describes an uplifting emotional state often accompanied by mood elevation and positive sensations. See More…
Focus – Focus refers to the ability to concentrate, maintain attention, and stay mentally engaged with a task. In the context of cannabis, it describes effects that support clarity, sustained attention, or reduced mental distraction. See More…
Head High – A head high refers to the mental and cerebral effects of cannabis, such as altered perception, mood changes, creativity, or enhanced thought activity. It is primarily associated with cognitive and emotional experiences rather than physical sensations. See re…
Munchies – Munchies refer to the sudden or intensified feeling of hunger often experienced after cannabis use. It is characterized by strong food cravings and increased enjoyment of eating. See More…
Pain Relief – Pain relief refers to the reduction or management of physical discomfort. In the context of cannabis, it describes the ability of certain cannabinoids and compounds to lessen pain perception or improve physical comfort. See More…
Relaxation – Relaxation refers to a state of reduced physical tension and mental stress. In the context of cannabis, it describes calming effects that promote ease, comfort, and a sense of unwinding. See More…
Sedation – Sedation refers to a state of deep physical and mental calm that may include drowsiness or sleepiness. In the context of cannabis, it describes effects that significantly reduce alertness and promote rest or sleep. See More…
Sleep Aid – A sleep aid is a substance or method used to support falling asleep, staying asleep, or improving sleep quality. In cannabis, it refers to products or effects that promote drowsiness, relaxation, and restfulness. See More…
Terpene – A terpene is an aromatic compound produced by cannabis that gives the plant its distinct smell and flavor. Terpenes also influence how cannabis feels and interacts with the body. See More…
THC – THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis that causes the feeling commonly known as being “high.” See More…
CBD – CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis that does not cause a “high” and is commonly used for wellness and therapeutic purposes. See More…
High – A high is the set of mental and physical effects felt after consuming cannabis, usually caused by THC. See More…
Psychoactive – Psychoactive describes a substance that affects the mind, changing mood, perception, thoughts, or behavior. See More…
Non-Psychoactive – Non-psychoactive describes a substance that does not cause a “high” or alter perception, awareness, or mental clarity. See More…
Potency – Potency refers to how strong a cannabis product is, usually based on the amount of active cannabinoids like THC or CBD it contains. See More…
Strain Effects – Strain effects describe the physical, mental, and emotional sensations a person experiences after consuming a specific cannabis strain. These effects vary based on cannabinoid content, terpene profile, dosage, and individual sensitivity. See More…
Endocannabinoid System – The endocannabinoid system is a natural regulatory system in the human body that helps maintain balance in functions such as mood, pain, appetite, sleep, and immune response. It works through chemical messengers and receptors found throughout the brain and body. See More…
Alfalfa Meal – Alfalfa meal is a ground organic fertilizer made from dried alfalfa plants. In cannabis cultivation, it is used as a soil amendment to provide slow-release nutrients and stimulate microbial activity. See More…
Bone Meal – Bone meal is an organic fertilizer made from finely ground animal bones. In cannabis cultivation, it is used as a slow-release source of phosphorus and calcium to support root development and flowering. See More…
Soil – Soil is the natural growing medium made of minerals, organic matter, water, and air that supports plant roots. It provides stability, nutrients, and moisture needed for healthy cannabis growth. See More…
Growing Medium – A growing medium is the material that plant roots grow in to provide support, water, air, and nutrients. In cannabis cultivation, it replaces or supplements natural soil depending on the growing method. See More…
Root – A root is the underground part of a cannabis plant that absorbs water and nutrients from the growing medium. Roots also anchor the plant and support healthy growth above the surface. See More…
Root Zone – The root zone is the area of the growing medium where a plant’s roots live and function. It is where water, nutrients, oxygen, and beneficial organisms interact to support plant growth. See More…
Seed – A seed is the starting point of a cannabis plant, containing the genetics and stored energy needed to grow a new plant. When given the right conditions, it sprouts and begins the cannabis life cycle. See More…
Germination – Germination is the process where a cannabis seed sprouts and begins to grow into a new plant. It starts when the seed absorbs water and ends when the first root and shoot emerge. See More…
Seedling – A seedling is a young cannabis plant in its earliest stage of life, just after the seed has sprouted. During this stage, the plant develops its first leaves and begins building roots and structure. See More…
Seedling Stage – The seedling stage is the early phase of a cannabis plant’s life when it has just sprouted and begins developing its first true leaves and roots. During this stage, the plant is small, delicate, and highly sensitive to its environment. See More…
Seed Starting – Seed starting is the process of germinating and raising seeds into healthy young plants. It focuses on creating gentle conditions that help seeds sprout and develop into strong seedlings. See More…
Container Growing – Container growing is a cultivation method where plants are grown in pots or containers instead of directly in the ground. It allows growers to control soil, water, and root conditions more easily. See More…
Pot Size – Pot size refers to the volume of the container a plant is grown in, which determines how much space roots have to grow. It directly affects plant size, watering needs, and overall growth potential. See More…
Drainage – Drainage is the ability of a growing medium or container to allow excess water to flow away from plant roots. See More…
Water Retention – Water retention is a growing medium’s ability to hold moisture for plant roots between waterings. It affects how often plants need to be watered and how well roots stay hydrated. See More…
Root Health – Root health describes how well a plant’s roots function to absorb water, nutrients, and oxygen. Healthy roots are essential for strong growth and overall plant performance. See More…
Root Development – Root development is the process by which a plant’s roots grow, expand, and branch to support water and nutrient uptake. Strong root development allows a cannabis plant to grow larger, healthier, and more resilient. See More…
Watering – Watering is the process of supplying a plant with water so it can absorb nutrients, maintain structure, and grow properly. Correct watering keeps cannabis plants healthy, while poor watering can quickly cause stress or damage. See More…
Feeding – Feeding is the act of providing plants with nutrients needed for growth, health, and development. See More…
Nutrient – Nutrients are essential elements that cannabis plants absorb to grow, develop, and stay healthy. Without the right nutrients in the proper balance, plants cannot perform basic life functions. See More…
Moisture – Moisture refers to the amount of water present in a growing medium or environment that a plant can access. Proper moisture levels allow cannabis plants to absorb nutrients and support healthy root function. See More…
Overwatering – Overwatering occurs when a cannabis plant receives water too frequently or in excessive amounts, leaving the root zone constantly wet. This condition limits oxygen to the roots and can quickly harm plant health. See More…
Underwatering – Underwatering occurs when a cannabis plant does not receive enough water to meet its needs. This limits nutrient uptake and causes the plant to wilt, weaken, and slow its growth. See More…
Fertilizer – Fertilizer is a substance added to soil or water to supply plants with essential nutrients needed for growth. In cannabis cultivation, fertilizer supports healthy development when natural nutrients are insufficient. See More…
pH – pH measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is, such as water or a growing medium. In cannabis cultivation, proper pH is critical because it determines whether nutrients can be absorbed by the roots. See More…
Nutrient Uptake – Nutrient uptake is the process by which a cannabis plant absorbs nutrients through its roots. This process allows the plant to grow, produce energy, and develop healthy leaves, stems, and flowers. See More…
Nitrogen – Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient that supports leafy growth and overall plant development. In cannabis, nitrogen is especially important during the early and vegetative growth stages. See More…
Phosphorus – Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient that supports root development, energy transfer, and flower formation in cannabis plants. It plays a major role in helping plants grow strong roots and produce healthy buds. See More…
Potassium – Potassium is an essential macronutrient that helps regulate water movement, nutrient transport, and overall plant strength. In cannabis, potassium supports healthy growth and improves stress resistance, especially during flowering. See More…
Plant Structure – Plant structure refers to the physical parts of a plant and how they are organized to support growth, reproduction, and survival. In cannabis, plant structure affects light exposure, airflow, stability, and overall yield. See More…
Node – A node is the point on a plant stem where leaves, branches, or buds grow and attach to the main stem. See More…
Branching – Branching is how a plant grows side stems out from the main stem. See More…
Plant Size – Plant size refers to the overall physical dimensions of a cannabis plant, including its height, width, and overall mass. It is influenced by genetics, growing conditions, and cultivation practices. See More…
Plant Height – Plant height refers to how tall a cannabis plant grows from the base of the stem to its highest point. It is influenced by genetics, light conditions, growth stage, and cultivation techniques. See More…
Canopy – The canopy is the top layer of a plant’s leaves and branches where most light is absorbed. See More…
Dominant Cola – A dominant cola is the main, top bud on a cannabis plant that grows larger than the others. See More…
Pruning – Pruning is the practice of selectively removing parts of a cannabis plant to improve growth, structure, and overall health. It is used to manage plant size, increase airflow, and direct energy toward productive growth. See More…
Stem – Stems are the structural parts of a cannabis plant that support leaves, branches, and flowers. They also transport water, nutrients, and energy between the roots and the rest of the plant. See More…
Training Techniques – Training techniques are methods used to guide and control how a cannabis plant grows by adjusting its shape, height, and branch placement. These techniques help improve light exposure, airflow, and overall plant efficiency. See More…
Deficiency – A deficiency occurs when a cannabis plant does not receive enough of a specific nutrient needed for healthy growth. This shortage leads to visible symptoms and reduced plant performance. See More…
Drooping – Drooping is when a cannabis plant’s leaves, stems, or branches hang downward instead of remaining firm and upright. It is a visible sign that the plant is under stress and not functioning optimally. See More…
Leaf Burn – Leaf burn is damage to a cannabis plant’s leaves that causes the tips or edges to turn brown, yellow, or crispy. It usually occurs when the plant receives too many nutrients, too much heat, or excessive light. See More…
Leaf Color – Leaf color refers to the visible pigmentation of a cannabis plant’s leaves, most often shades of green, that reflects overall plant health. Changes in leaf color can signal nutrient levels, environmental stress, or growth stage. See More…
Leaf Curl – Leaf curl is a condition where cannabis leaves bend, twist, or curl upward or downward instead of lying flat. It is usually a sign of environmental stress, watering issues, or nutrient imbalance. See More…
Leaf Damage – Leaf damage refers to physical or physiological harm to cannabis leaves that affects their structure, color, or function. It is a visible sign that the plant has experienced stress, injury, or unfavorable growing conditions. See More…
Leaf Health – Leaf health refers to the condition and appearance of a cannabis plant’s leaves as an indicator of overall plant well-being. Healthy leaves support photosynthesis and signal proper nutrition, hydration, and environmental balance. See More…
Leaf Symptoms – Leaf symptoms are visible changes in a cannabis plant’s leaves that indicate stress, nutrient imbalance, or health problems. They serve as early warning signs of underlying issues affecting the plant. See More…
Leaf Tips – Leaf tips are the outermost ends of a cannabis plant’s leaves. Changes to leaf tips often provide early signs of stress, nutrient imbalance, or environmental problems. See More…
Nutrient Deficiency – A nutrient deficiency occurs when a cannabis plant does not receive enough of an essential nutrient needed for healthy growth. This shortage leads to visible symptoms and reduced plant performance. See More…
Plant Health – Plant health refers to the overall condition and vitality of a cannabis plant, including how well it grows, resists stress, and completes its life cycle. A healthy plant efficiently uses water, nutrients, and light to support strong growth and flower production. See More…
Wilting – Wilting is when a plant’s leaves and stems droop because they are not holding enough water pressure to stay firm. See More…
Yellowing Leaves – Yellowing leaves are a condition where cannabis leaves lose their green color and turn pale or yellow. This change usually indicates nutrient imbalance, stress, or problems with nutrient uptake. See More…
Bud Development – Bud development is the process by which cannabis plants form and mature flowers during the flowering stage. This process determines bud size, density, and overall yield. See More…
Bud Sites – Bud sites are the specific points on a cannabis plant where flowers form during the flowering stage. These sites develop along branches and at nodes where leaves and stems meet. See More…
Bud Structure – Bud structure is the shape, density, and overall build of a cannabis bud. See More…
Final Yield – Final yield is the total amount of usable cannabis harvested from a plant or grow after flowering and drying are complete. It reflects the overall success of the growing process. See More…
Flower Development – Flower development is the process by which a cannabis plant forms, grows, and matures its buds during the flowering stage. This stage determines bud size, structure, and overall harvest quality. See More…
Flowering Stage – The flowering stage is the phase of a cannabis plant’s life when it stops focusing on leaf growth and begins producing flowers, also called buds. This stage is when cannabinoids, terpenes, and resin develop. See More…
Growth Stages – Growth stages are the distinct phases a plant goes through from seed to harvest, each with different needs and behaviors. See More…
Plant Development – Plant development is the overall process by which a cannabis plant grows and changes from seed to harvest. It includes all stages of growth, from early formation to final maturity. See More…
Pre-Flower – Pre-flower is the early stage of cannabis growth when the plant begins showing its sex and transitions from vegetative growth toward full flowering. See More…
Vegetative Growth – Vegetative growth is the stage of a plant’s life when it focuses on growing leaves, stems, and roots rather than flowers. See More…
Vegetative Stage – The vegetative stage is the phase of a cannabis plant’s life when it focuses on growing leaves, stems, and roots, not flowers. During this stage, the plant builds size and strength to support future bud production. See More…
Yield – Yield is the total amount of usable cannabis produced by a plant or grow, usually measured as dry flower weight after harvest and curing. See More…
Grow Light – Grow lights are artificial light sources used to support cannabis plant growth when natural sunlight is unavailable or insufficient. They provide the light energy plants need for photosynthesis and development. See More…
Light Control – Light control is the practice of managing when, how long, and how intensely light is provided to a cannabis plant. It is used to guide growth patterns and control the transition between growth stages. See More...
Light Cycle – A light cycle is the daily pattern of light and darkness a plant receives, which controls growth and flowering. See More…
Lighting – Lighting is the use of artificial or natural light to power plant growth, providing the energy cannabis plants need to develop properly. See More…
Photoperiod – Photoperiod is the amount of light and darkness a plant receives each day, which controls its growth and flowering cycles. See More…
Timer – A timer is a device used to automatically control when grow lights turn on and off. It helps maintain consistent light schedules that regulate cannabis plant growth and flowering. See More…
Airflow – Airflow is the movement of air around plants that helps control temperature, humidity, and overall plant health. See More…
Exhaust Fan – An exhaust fan is a device that pulls warm, stale air out of a grow space to maintain proper temperature, humidity, and air quality. See More…
Fan – A fan is a device used in cannabis cultivation to move air around plants. It helps strengthen plant structure and maintain a stable growing environment. See More…
Fan Placement – Fan placement refers to how and where fans are positioned in a cannabis grow space to move air effectively. Proper placement helps maintain healthy airflow without stressing plants. See More…
Intake Fan – An intake fan brings fresh air into a grow space to replace the air removed by the exhaust system. See More…
Oscillating Fan – An oscillating fan is a fan that moves back and forth to circulate air evenly around plants. See More…
Ventilation – Ventilation is the movement of fresh air into and out of a grow space to keep plants healthy and control heat, humidity, and odors. See More…
Environment – The environment is the overall set of conditions surrounding a cannabis plant as it grows. It includes factors like temperature, humidity, light, and airflow that affect plant health and development. See More…
Grow Room Environment – The grow room environment is the controlled set of conditions inside an indoor cannabis growing space. It includes factors like temperature, humidity, light, and airflow that directly affect plant growth. See More…
Humidity – Humidity is the amount of moisture (water vapor) present in the air around plants. See More…
Pest Control – Pest control is the practice of preventing, monitoring, and managing insects and other organisms that can damage cannabis plants or contaminate finished flower. See More…
Plant Stress – Plant stress occurs when a plant experiences conditions that disrupt normal growth, causing reduced health or slowed development. See More…
Temperature – Temperature is the measure of how warm or cool the growing environment is, and it strongly affects plant growth and health. See More…
Electrical Load – Electrical load is the total amount of electricity being used by all equipment in a grow space. See More…
Floor Drain – A floor drain is a built-in drain that allows excess water to flow safely out of a grow space. See More…
Grow Room Setup – Grow room setup is the process of arranging and preparing an indoor space for cannabis cultivation. It involves positioning equipment and systems to support healthy plant growth. See More…
Indoor Growing – Indoor growing is the practice of cultivating cannabis inside a controlled environment rather than outdoors. It allows growers to manage light, temperature, and other conditions for consistent plant growth. See More…
Light Proofing – Light proofing is the practice of preventing unwanted light from entering or escaping a grow space. See More…
Mylar – Mylar is a highly reflective plastic film used in grow spaces to reflect light back onto plants. See More…
Panda Film – Panda film is a black-and-white plastic sheeting used in grow rooms to reflect light and block unwanted light. See More…
Power Consumption – Power consumption is the amount of electricity used by equipment in a cannabis grow operation. It directly affects operating costs and system efficiency. See More…
Reflective Material – Reflective material is a surface used in grow spaces to bounce light back onto plants, increasing light efficiency and coverage. See More…
Waterproofing – Waterproofing is the process of sealing a grow space to prevent water from leaking into floors, walls, or surrounding areas. See More…
White Walls – White walls are grow room surfaces painted white to reflect light evenly back onto plants. See More…
Curing – Curing is the controlled aging process that happens after drying, allowing cannabis to develop smoother flavor, stronger aroma, and long-term stability. It improves overall quality by slowly balancing moisture inside the flower. See More…
Drying – Drying is the process of slowly removing excess moisture from harvested cannabis plants after harvest. It prepares the flower for curing while protecting quality and preventing mold. See More…
Harvest – Harvest is the act of cutting and collecting mature cannabis plants at the end of the flowering stage. It marks the transition from plant growth to post-harvest processing. See More…
Cannabis Storage – Cannabis storage is the practice of keeping harvested cannabis in controlled conditions to preserve potency, flavor, and freshness. Proper storage protects the flower from degradation over time. See More…
Storage – Storage is the practice of keeping cannabis or cannabis-related materials in stable conditions to maintain quality over time. Proper storage protects against degradation, contamination, and loss of potency. See More…
Bong – A bong is a water-filtered smoking device used to consume cannabis. It cools and filters smoke before inhalation. See More…
Blunt – A blunt is a cannabis smoking method where ground flower is rolled inside a tobacco-based wrap or cigar shell. It is smoked like a cigar rather than through a pipe or device. See More...
Bowl – A bowl is the part of a smoking device that holds cannabis flower during smoking. It is where the cannabis is placed and ignited. See More…
Cigar Wrap – A cigar wrap is a tobacco leaf or cigar shell used to roll cannabis into a blunt. It replaces rolling paper and adds tobacco flavor and nicotine. See More…
Glass Pipe – A glass pipe is a handheld smoking device made from glass used to smoke cannabis flower. It allows smoke to be inhaled directly without water filtration. See More…
Inhalation – Inhalation is the act of breathing a substance into the lungs. In cannabis use, inhalation allows active compounds to enter the bloodstream quickly through the respiratory system. See More…
Inhalation Method – An inhalation method is the way cannabis is consumed by breathing smoke or vapor into the lungs. Different inhalation methods affect how quickly and efficiently cannabis compounds take effect. See More…
Joint – A joint is a cannabis cigarette made by rolling ground cannabis flower in rolling paper. It is one of the most common and traditional ways to inhale cannabis. See More…
Pipe – A pipe is a handheld device used to smoke cannabis flower by inhaling the smoke directly. Pipes are simple tools that do not use water for filtration. See More…
Pre-Ground Cannabis – Pre-ground cannabis is cannabis flower that has already been broken down into small pieces before purchase or use. It is ready to use without needing a grinder. See More…
Rolling Papers – Rolling papers are thin sheets used to roll cannabis flower into a joint for smoking. They hold the ground cannabis together and allow it to burn evenly when lit. See More…
Shake – Shake is loose cannabis material made up of small flower pieces, trichomes, and broken leaves that collect at the bottom of containers. It is usually a byproduct of handling whole cannabis buds. See More…
Smoking – Smoking is a cannabis consumption method that involves burning cannabis flower and inhaling the resulting smoke. This allows active compounds to enter the bloodstream quickly through the lungs. See More…
Water Pipe – A water pipe is a cannabis smoking device that uses water to cool and filter smoke before inhalation. This process makes the smoke feel smoother compared to dry smoking methods. See More…
Activation – Activation is the process of converting cannabis compounds into forms that produce effects in the body, allowing cannabinoids like THC and CBD to work as intended. See More…
Cannabis Concentrates – Cannabis concentrates are products made by extracting and concentrating cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant. They contain much higher potency than cannabis flower and are used in small amounts. See More…
Cannabis Extraction Methods – Cannabis extraction methods are the processes used to separate cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant to create concentrates and infused products. See More…
Cannabis Extracts – Cannabis extracts are products made by removing and concentrating cannabinoids and other active compounds from the cannabis plant. They are stronger than cannabis flower and are used in small, controlled amounts. See More…
Concentrates – Concentrates are cannabis products made by collecting and concentrating cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant, resulting in much higher potency than cannabis flower. See More…
Extraction – Extraction is the process of separating cannabinoids and other desirable compounds from the cannabis plant to create concentrated products. See More…
Grinder Kief – Grinder kief is the fine, powdery cannabis resin that collects in a grinder after flower is ground. It consists mainly of fallen trichomes and is more potent than ground flower. See More…
Kief – Kief is the fine, powdery cannabis resin made up of loose trichomes that have separated from the plant. It is more potent than regular cannabis flower. See More…
Dosing – Dosing is the act of measuring and controlling how much cannabis is consumed at one time. Proper dosing helps users achieve desired effects while reducing unwanted side effects. See More…
Cannabinoid Absorption – Cannabinoid absorption is the process by which cannabinoids enter the bloodstream after cannabis is consumed. This process determines how quickly and strongly cannabis effects are felt. See More…
Absorption – Absorption is the process by which a substance enters the bloodstream or plant system. In cannabis, absorption determines how water, nutrients, or cannabinoids become usable by the body or plant. See More…
Onset – Onset is the amount of time it takes for cannabis effects to begin after consumption. See More…
Onset Time – Onset time is how long it takes after consuming cannabis for the effects to begin being felt. See More…
Duration – Duration is the length of time that cannabis effects last after they begin. See More…
Duration of Effects – Duration of effects is the length of time cannabis effects are felt after consumption. This varies based on how cannabis is used, the dose, and individual body chemistry. See More…
THC Dosage – THC dosage is the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol consumed at one time. The dose determines how strong the effects feel and how long they may last. See More…
CBD Dosage – CBD dosage is the amount of cannabidiol consumed at one time. The dose influences how noticeable the effects are and how the body responds. See More…
Cannabis Effects – Cannabis effects are the physical and mental changes a person experiences after using cannabis. These effects vary based on the product, dose, and individual response. See More…
Cannabis Sensations – Cannabis sensations are the physical and mental feelings a person notices after using cannabis. These sensations can affect the body, mind, and senses in different ways. See More…
Metabolism – Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down substances and converts them into energy or usable compounds. In cannabis use, metabolism affects how cannabinoids are processed, how strong they feel, and how long effects last. See More…
Consumer Safety – Consumer safety refers to the practices and standards used to protect cannabis users from harm by ensuring products are safe, accurately labeled, and responsibly produced. See More…
Intoxicating Effects – Intoxicating effects are the mind- and body-altering sensations caused by cannabis, most commonly associated with THC. These effects can change perception, mood, coordination, and cognition. See More…
Intoxication – Intoxication is the state of altered mental and physical function caused by the effects of cannabis, most often due to THC interacting with the brain and nervous system. See More…
Non-Psychoactive Effects – Non-psychoactive effects are the physical or therapeutic effects of cannabis that do not cause intoxication or a mental “high.” These effects occur without altering perception, cognition, or awareness. See More…
Non-Psychoactive Use – Non-psychoactive use refers to using cannabis in ways that provide benefits without causing intoxication or a mental “high.” See More…
Psychoactive Effects – Psychoactive effects are the mind-altering effects of cannabis that change perception, mood, thought patterns, or awareness. These effects are most commonly caused by THC. See More…
Responsible Use – Responsible use is the practice of consuming cannabis in a way that prioritizes safety, moderation, and awareness of its effects on the body and mind. See More…
Safety – Safety refers to the practices and precautions used to reduce risk and prevent harm when producing, handling, or using cannabis. See More…
Side Effects – Side effects are unintended physical or mental effects that can occur after using cannabis, especially when dose, potency, or tolerance are not well matched. See More…
Certificate of Analysis (COA) – A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a lab report that shows what is in a cannabis product and confirms it has been tested for potency and safety. See More…
Documentation – Documentation refers to written or recorded information used to track, verify, and communicate details about cannabis products, processes, or compliance. See More…
Lab Safety – Lab safety refers to the rules, practices, and precautions used to protect people, products, and environments during cannabis testing and laboratory work. See More…
Lab Testing – Lab testing is the process of analyzing cannabis products to verify potency, purity, and safety before they reach consumers. See More…
Laboratory Protocols – Laboratory protocols are standardized procedures that guide how cannabis testing and analysis are performed to ensure safety, accuracy, and consistency. See More…
Record Keeping – Record keeping is the practice of maintaining accurate and organized records related to cannabis products, processes, testing, and compliance. See More…
SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) – An SOP, or Standard Operating Procedure, is a written set of step-by-step instructions used to perform tasks consistently, safely, and correctly in cannabis operations. See More…
Business Licensing – Business licensing is the process of obtaining legal authorization from government agencies to operate a cannabis business. It ensures the business meets regulatory, safety, and compliance requirements before conducting commercial activity. See More…
Cannabis Compliance – Cannabis compliance is the ongoing process of following all laws, regulations, and rules that govern cannabis businesses. It ensures operations remain legal, safe, and aligned with state and local requirements. See More…
Cannabis Laws – Cannabis laws are the legal rules established by governments to control how cannabis is produced, sold, possessed, and used. These laws define what activities are permitted or prohibited and under what conditions. See More…
Cannabis License – A cannabis license is an official authorization issued by a government authority that allows an individual or business to legally engage in specific cannabis activities. It defines what type of operations are permitted and under what regulatory conditions. See More…
Compliance – Compliance is the act of following laws, regulations, rules, and established standards. In regulated industries like cannabis, compliance ensures that operations remain legal, safe, and approved by governing authorities. See More…
Compliance Requirements – Compliance requirements are the specific rules, conditions, and obligations that a business or individual must follow to operate legally. They define what actions are required to remain in good standing with regulators. See More…
Compliance Standards – Compliance standards are established rules or benchmarks that define how activities must be performed to meet legal and regulatory expectations. They provide consistent criteria for evaluating whether operations are acceptable and lawful. See More…
Compliance Training – Compliance training is the process of educating employees on laws, regulations, and internal procedures they must follow to operate legally. It ensures staff understand their responsibilities and how to meet regulatory expectations. See More…
Core Licensing – Core licensing refers to the primary government authorization required to legally operate a cannabis business. It establishes the fundamental right to conduct regulated cannabis activities. See More…
Federal Cannabis Law – Federal cannabis law refers to the laws and legal policies established by the United States federal government that regulate cannabis nationwide. These laws determine cannabis’s legal status at the federal level, regardless of state legalization. See More…
Licensing – Licensing is the formal process through which a government authority grants permission to engage in a regulated activity. It establishes legal approval and sets the conditions under which operations may occur. See More…
Permit Requirements – Permit requirements are the specific approvals and conditions a business must obtain from government authorities to conduct certain activities legally. They define what permissions are needed in addition to, or separate from, core licensing. See More…
Permits – Permits are official approvals issued by government authorities that authorize specific actions, activities, or uses within a regulated operation. They are often required in addition to a primary license. See More…
Regulatory Compliance – Regulatory compliance is the act of following all laws, regulations, and rules established by governing authorities. It ensures that businesses operate legally and within approved standards. See More…
State Cannabis Laws – State cannabis laws are the legal rules enacted by individual U.S. states to regulate cannabis within their borders. They determine whether cannabis is legal and establish how it may be produced, sold, possessed, and used. See More…
State Licensing – State licensing is the process by which a state government grants legal authorization to operate a cannabis business within its jurisdiction. It establishes the primary regulatory approval required to engage in state-legal cannabis activities. See More…
More Cannabis Glossary Topics in Development
We are actively expanding this glossary with additional cannabis terms and educational categories.
New definitions are added regularly as research, writing, and review are completed.
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